01 - Preheat the oven to 320°F.
02 - Pat oxtail pieces dry and season generously with salt and black pepper.
03 - Heat olive oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat and brown oxtail on all sides in batches; remove and set aside.
04 - Add onions, carrots, and celery to the pot and sauté for 5 to 7 minutes until softened.
05 - Stir in garlic and tomato paste; cook for 1 to 2 minutes until fragrant.
06 - Pour in red wine, scraping up browned bits from the bottom, and simmer for 2 minutes.
07 - Return oxtail to the pot; add beef stock, bay leaves, thyme, and rosemary, and bring to a gentle simmer.
08 - Cover and transfer to the oven; braise for 3 hours, turning the oxtail once or twice until very tender.
09 - Meanwhile, boil potatoes in salted water until tender, approximately 20 minutes; drain and return to pot.
10 - Add butter and mash potatoes until smooth, then gradually beat in warm milk until creamy; season with salt and white pepper.
11 - Remove oxtail from oven; skim excess fat, discard bay leaves and herb stems, and adjust seasoning.
12 - Plate braised oxtail with sauce over a bed of creamy mashed potatoes.