Discover how to create soft, pillowy Indian flatbreads infused with aromatic garlic and brushed with melted butter. The dough rises to a perfect texture, then cooks quickly on a hot skillet. Garlic butter adds rich flavor, complemented optionally by fresh cilantro. Ideal as a side for curries or a warm, satisfying snack on its own.
This method involves yeast leavening, kneading, rising, and skillet cooking to achieve soft, golden results. Tips include covering with a towel for softness and optional seed toppings for added zest. Simple ingredients and step-by-step techniques make this a delightful addition to your culinary repertoire.
I still remember the first time I made naan at home—it was a Sunday afternoon when my partner mentioned craving Indian takeout, but we were both too tired to leave. I'd watched naan being made at a restaurant once, mesmerized by how the dough puffed up in the pan like magic, and I thought, why not try? Two hours later, our kitchen smelled like garlic and butter, and we were pulling warm, pillowy bread straight from the skillet. That first batch was imperfect, slightly unevenly cooked, but something shifted that day. We never ordered naan the same way again.
I'll never forget the first time I served homemade naan to my family. My mom, who grew up eating her own mother's Indian breads, took one bite and got quiet for a moment. Then she smiled and said it reminded her of Sunday mornings at her grandmother's house. That's when I realized naan was never just bread—it's a bridge to memory, a way of saying 'I made something warm for you.'
Ingredients
- All-purpose flour (3 1/2 cups / 440 g): The foundation of your naan—it needs to have enough protein to develop into an elastic dough that puffs beautifully. Don't be tempted to sift it obsessively; a gentle stir is enough.
- Active dry yeast (2 tsp / 7 g): This is your rising agent, and it matters that the water you mix it with is truly warm (around 110°F) but not hot, or you'll kill the yeast before it even starts working.
- Sugar (1 tsp): A tiny bit of sweetness feeds the yeast and helps it activate faster—think of it as giving your dough a little energy boost.
- Salt (1 tsp): Essential for flavor, and it also strengthens the gluten network, which is why you don't skip it even though it can feel like such a small amount.
- Warm water (3/4 cup / 180 ml): The hydration that brings everything together—measure it carefully because too much makes sticky dough, too little makes something tough and unyielding.
- Plain yogurt (1/2 cup / 120 ml): This adds tenderness and a subtle tang that makes your naan taste authentic and complex; room temperature is important so it doesn't shock the warm dough.
- Vegetable oil (2 tbsp / 30 ml): Keeps the dough soft and pliable, and makes it easier to work with—one of those small additions that changes everything about the texture.
- Unsalted butter (4 tbsp / 60 g): Melted and infused with garlic, this becomes the magic that brushes onto each warm naan, adding richness and flavor in the last moment.
- Garlic cloves (3 large, finely minced): The heart of this recipe—minced finely so it distributes evenly in the melted butter and gives every bite that aromatic punch you're after.
- Fresh cilantro (2 tbsp, chopped / optional): A bright finish that adds a fresh, herbal note; I've made this without it and with it, and either way is beautiful, but with cilantro feels like something more.
Instructions
- Bloom your yeast:
- In a small bowl, combine your warm water, sugar, and yeast. Set it aside and watch it carefully—within 5 to 10 minutes, it should smell yeasty and look foamy on top, like a tiny edible cloud. If it doesn't foam, your yeast is old; start over with fresh yeast because the rest of your recipe depends on this moment.
- Build your dry base:
- In a large bowl, whisk together the flour and salt. This isn't lazy mixing—you're aerating the flour and making sure the salt distributes evenly before you add any wet ingredients. It takes maybe 30 seconds but it matters.
- Bring it all together:
- Pour your foamy yeast mixture, the room-temperature yogurt, and the oil into the flour. Using your hands or a wooden spoon, mix until you have a shaggy, rough dough that holds together. It will look messy and unappealing right now, and that's exactly right.
- Knead until smooth:
- Turn your shaggy dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8 to 10 minutes. You're looking for that moment when the dough transforms from rough and sticky to smooth and elastic—when you stretch a small piece, it should pull thin without tearing immediately. Your hands will get sticky and floury and that's part of the meditation of it.
- First rise:
- Place your smooth dough in a greased bowl, cover it with a damp cloth or plastic wrap, and let it rest in a warm place (like an oven with the light on, or near a sunny window) for about 1 hour, or until it's visibly doubled in size. You'll be amazed at how much it grows.
- Divide and shape:
- Punch down the puffy dough (this releases the gas and some of the gluten tension), and divide it into 8 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a ball, then use your hands or a rolling pin to stretch each ball into an oval or teardrop shape about 1/4 inch thick. Don't worry about perfect symmetry—rustic is better.
- Heat your pan:
- Place a large cast-iron skillet or nonstick pan over medium-high heat and let it get genuinely hot. You'll know it's ready when a drop of water sizzles and evaporates almost instantly.
- Make your garlic butter:
- In a small bowl, stir together your melted butter and finely minced garlic. The residual heat from the butter will gently cook the garlic just enough to soften its harsh edges while keeping it fragrant and alive.
- Cook each naan:
- Place one shaped naan into the hot pan. Let it cook for 1 to 2 minutes—you'll see bubbles form on the surface as steam escapes from the dough. Flip it carefully and cook the other side for another 1 to 2 minutes, until golden spots appear and the bread is puffed. The whole process happens faster than you'd expect.
- Finish and serve:
- The moment your naan comes out of the pan, brush it generously with your garlic butter while it's still hot—the bread absorbs it like you're quenching its thirst. Sprinkle with fresh cilantro if you're using it. Repeat with each piece of dough, and serve them warm, preferably stacked on a cloth-lined plate so they stay soft and steaming.
There's a quiet moment that happens right as a piece of naan comes out of the hot pan and you brush it with garlic butter—the bread is still steaming, the butter is sizzling slightly, and suddenly your kitchen smells like a restaurant. It's in those moments that cooking stops being about feeding yourself and becomes about creating something that matters.
Why Cast Iron Changes Everything
If you have a cast-iron skillet, use it for naan. The uneven heat distribution that makes cast iron sometimes difficult actually works in your favor here—it creates those beautiful, rustic golden spots that make naan look like it came from a tandoor, even though it came from your stovetop. The pan also retains heat evenly, so each successive naan cooks with the same confidence as the first one. I've made naan in nonstick pans too, and while they work, cast iron feels like the right tool for the job.
The Secret to Softness
Homemade naan is soft in a way that's almost fragile, and keeping it that way is simpler than you'd think. Stack your cooked naan on top of each other and cover them with a clean kitchen towel—this traps the steam and keeps the bread from setting into something hard. I learned this by making my naan at a dinner party and then watching them cool uncovered while I was distracted talking; they turned into something closer to flatbread than the pillowy clouds I'd intended. Now I guard that stack like it's treasure.
Variations That Work
Once you've made this naan a few times and understand how it behaves, you can play with it. Some nights I add nigella seeds to the pan right as I place the dough in, so they toast slightly into the bread. Other times I brush with cilantro-lime butter instead of plain garlic. My friend adds a tiny pinch of cumin to the dough itself, which changes the whole flavor profile in a subtle, sophisticated way. The recipe is forgiving enough to welcome your experiments.
- Sprinkle nigella seeds or sesame seeds on the dough before cooking for an extra layer of flavor and visual interest
- Try finishing some naan with a drizzle of honey and a pinch of sea salt for something unexpected and delicious
- If you make a batch and have leftovers (rare, but possible), wrap them tightly and they'll keep for a day; reheat them briefly in a dry pan to bring back their softness
Naan reminds me that the best meals are often the ones made with imperfect hands in an ordinary kitchen. Make this bread, serve it warm to people you care about, and watch how something so simple becomes something that matters.
Recipe FAQs
- → How do I achieve soft naan texture?
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Kneading the dough well and allowing sufficient rising time develops gluten and traps air, producing a soft, pillowy texture.
- → Can I use a pan other than cast-iron?
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Yes, a heavy-bottomed nonstick skillet works well to provide even heat and create the signature golden spots.
- → What is the purpose of yogurt in the dough?
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Yogurt tenderizes the dough and adds slight tang, resulting in softer bread with pleasant flavor.
- → How should garlic butter be applied?
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Brush melted butter blended with finely minced garlic immediately after cooking to infuse fresh aroma and rich taste.
- → Can I make naan ahead of time?
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Yes, naan can be prepared in advance and gently reheated. Covering cooked bread with a kitchen towel helps maintain softness.